Cisco confirmed that attackers are now exploiting a Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) vulnerability patched in early June.
Unified CM (formerly known as Cisco CallManager) is the central control system for Cisco IP telephony systems, handling call routing, device management, and telephony features.
Threat actors without privileges can exploit the vulnerability (CVE-2026-20230) remotely in low-complexity server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks by sending a crafted HTTP request.
Cisco said on June 3, when it released security patches to address this issue, that its Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) was aware of publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code for CVE-2026-20230 but had no evidence of active exploitation.
However, roughly three weeks later, on June 22, threat intelligence firm Defused revealed that attackers had begun exploiting the flaw using properly constructed file:// payloads to create files on targeted devices.
One day later, SSD Secure also published a technical write-up that included a proof-of-concept exploit and explained how the vulnerability works.
BleepingComputer contacted Cisco at the time to ask whether they were also seeing the flaw actively exploited in attacks and whether they could share any IOCs with defenders, but we have yet to receive a response.
The company finally confirmed this Wednesday that attackers are now exploiting CVE-2026-20230 and urged customers to secure their systems against ongoing exploitation.
“The Cisco PSIRT is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerability that is described in this advisory,” Cisco notes in an update to the original advisory.
“In June 2026, the Cisco PSIRT became aware of active exploitation of this vulnerability. Cisco continues to strongly recommend that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability.”
Cisco has also shared mitigation measures for admins and security teams who can’t immediately install Cisco Unified CM versions 14SU6 or 15SU5 (Sep 2026 or COP), advising them to disable the vulnerable WebDialer service until a patch is applied to block incoming CVE-2026-20230 attacks.
Internet security watchdog Shadowserver is currently tracking over 200 Cisco Unified CM instances exposed online, most of them in Asia and North America, but there are no details regarding how many have been secured against ongoing CVE-2026-20230 attacks.
In recent years, Cisco has also patched two Unified CM flaws (CVE-2024-20253 and CVE-2025-20309) that enabled threat actors to gain root privileges and another Unified CM flaw (CVE-2026-20045) that has been actively exploited as a zero-day to gain remote code execution.
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) tagged 93 Cisco vulnerabilities as actively exploited in the wild since November 2021, six of which have been abused in ransomware attacks.
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